feat: add workspace view mode settings

frontend-web/src/components/workspace/agents/agent-card.tsx

@@ -70,6 +70,9 @@ import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
 
 interface AgentCardProps {
   agent: Agent;
+  /** "card" (default) renders the full gallery card; "list" renders a compact
+   * single-row layout for the list view. All dialogs/actions are shared. */
+  layout?: "card" | "list";
 }
 
 interface BadgeItem {
@@ -181,7 +184,8 @@ function ClampedBadgeRow({ items }: { items: BadgeItem[] }) {
   );
 }
 
-export function AgentCard({ agent }: AgentCardProps) {
+export function AgentCard({ agent, layout = "card" }: AgentCardProps) {
+  const isList = layout === "list";
   const { t } = useI18n();
   const router = useRouter();
   const deleteAgent = useDeleteAgent();
@@ -434,274 +438,328 @@ export function AgentCard({ agent }: AgentCardProps) {
 
   const enabledSkills = skills.filter((skill) => skill.enabled);
 
-  return (
+  // Status badges (内置 / 我的 / 来自他人 / 已发布 / 私密 / 首页推荐) — shared by
+  // both the card header and the compact list row.
+  const statusBadges = (
     <>
-      <Card className="group flex min-w-0 flex-col transition-shadow hover:shadow-md">
+      {isBuiltin && (
-        <CardHeader className="min-w-0 pb-3">
+        <Badge variant="secondary" className="text-xs">
-          <div className="flex min-w-0 items-start justify-between gap-2">
+          内置
-            <div className="flex min-w-0 flex-1 items-center gap-2 overflow-hidden">
+        </Badge>
-              <div className="bg-primary/10 text-primary flex h-9 w-9 shrink-0 items-center justify-center rounded-lg">
+      )}
-                <BotIcon className="h-5 w-5" />
+      {isOwned && (
-              </div>
+        <Badge
-              <div className="min-w-0 flex-1 overflow-hidden">
+          variant="default"
-                <CardTitle
+          className="bg-emerald-500/15 text-emerald-700 hover:bg-emerald-500/15 dark:text-emerald-300 text-xs"
-                  className="block w-full min-w-0 overflow-hidden text-base text-ellipsis whitespace-nowrap"
+        >
-                  title={desensitize(agent.name)}
+          我的
-                >
+        </Badge>
-                  {desensitize(agent.name)}
+      )}
-                </CardTitle>
+      {isFromOthers && (
-                {agent.model && (
+        <Badge
-                  <Badge variant="secondary" className="mt-0.5 text-xs">
+          variant="outline"
-                    {desensitize(agent.model)}
+          className="border-blue-500/30 text-blue-700 dark:text-blue-300 text-xs"
-                  </Badge>
+          title={agent.user_id ? `来自用户 ${agent.user_id}` : "已发布"}
-                )}
+        >
-              </div>
+          来自他人
+        </Badge>
+      )}
+      {isOwned && agent.published && !agent.is_private && (
+        <Badge
+          variant="outline"
+          className="border-sky-500/30 text-sky-700 dark:text-sky-300 text-xs"
+          title="该智能体已对所有用户可见"
+        >
+          <GlobeIcon className="size-3" />
+          已发布
+        </Badge>
+      )}
+      {agent.is_private && (
+        <Badge
+          variant="outline"
+          className="border-purple-500/30 text-purple-700 dark:text-purple-300 text-xs"
+          title="该智能体位于私密广场，需要密码才能查看"
+        >
+          <ShieldIcon className="size-3" />
+          私密
+        </Badge>
+      )}
+      {agent.featured_order != null && (
+        <Badge
+          variant="outline"
+          className="border-amber-500/40 text-amber-700 dark:text-amber-300 text-xs"
+          title="已加入首页选择器"
+        >
+          <SparklesIcon className="size-3" />
+          首页推荐
+        </Badge>
+      )}
+    </>
+  );
+
+  const skillBadgeItems = [
+    ...(agent.tool_groups ?? []).map((group) => ({
+      key: `tg:${group}`,
+      node: (
+        <Badge key={`tg:${group}`} variant="outline" className="text-xs">
+          {desensitize(group)}
+        </Badge>
+      ),
+    })),
+    ...(agent.skills ?? []).map((skill) => ({
+      key: `sk:${skill}`,
+      node: (
+        <Badge
+          key={`sk:${skill}`}
+          variant="secondary"
+          className="hover:bg-secondary/70 cursor-pointer text-xs"
+          title={t.settings.skills.viewDetailAction}
+          onClick={(e) => {
+            e.stopPropagation();
+            setDetailSkillName(skill);
+          }}
+        >
+          {desensitize(skill)}
+        </Badge>
+      ),
+    })),
+  ];
+  const hasSkillsOrTools =
+    (agent.tool_groups?.length ?? agent.skills?.length ?? 0) > 0;
+
+  const showActionRow =
+    canEdit || canDelete || isOwned || isAdmin || canFavorite;
+
+  // The icon action buttons, shared by both layouts.
+  const actionButtons = (
+    <>
+      {canFavorite && (
+        <Button
+          size="icon"
+          variant="ghost"
+          className={cn(
+            "h-8 w-8 shrink-0",
+            !isList && "mr-auto",
+            isFavorite && "text-amber-500 hover:text-amber-600",
+          )}
+          onClick={() => void handleToggleFavorite()}
+          disabled={toggleFavorite.isPending}
+          title={isFavorite ? "取消收藏" : "收藏到「我的」"}
+        >
+          <StarIcon
+            className={cn("h-3.5 w-3.5", isFavorite && "fill-current")}
+          />
+        </Button>
+      )}
+      <Button
+        size="icon"
+        variant="ghost"
+        className={cn(
+          "h-8 w-8 shrink-0",
+          isPinned && "text-emerald-600 hover:text-emerald-700",
+          !isList && !canFavorite && "mr-auto",
+        )}
+        onClick={() => void handleTogglePin()}
+        disabled={togglePin.isPending}
+        title={isPinned ? "取消置顶" : "置顶"}
+      >
+        <PinIcon className={cn("h-3.5 w-3.5", isPinned && "fill-current")} />
+      </Button>
+      {isAdmin && (
+        <Button
+          size="icon"
+          variant="ghost"
+          className={cn(
+            "h-8 w-8 shrink-0",
+            agent.featured_order != null &&
+              "text-amber-600 hover:text-amber-700",
+          )}
+          onClick={() => void handleToggleFeatured()}
+          disabled={setFeatured.isPending}
+          title={
+            agent.featured_order != null
+              ? "从首页选择器移除"
+              : "加入首页选择器"
+          }
+        >
+          <SparklesIcon className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+        </Button>
+      )}
+      {isAdmin && (
+        <Button
+          size="icon"
+          variant="ghost"
+          className="h-8 w-8 shrink-0"
+          onClick={() => setTagPickerOpen(true)}
+          title={t.adminTags.manageTags}
+        >
+          <TagsIcon className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+        </Button>
+      )}
+      {isOwned && (
+        <Button
+          size="icon"
+          variant="ghost"
+          className="h-8 w-8 shrink-0"
+          onClick={() => void handleTogglePublished()}
+          disabled={updateAgent.isPending}
+          title={agent.published ? "取消发布" : "发布"}
+        >
+          {agent.published ? (
+            <LockIcon className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+          ) : (
+            <GlobeIcon className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+          )}
+        </Button>
+      )}
+      {(isOwned || isAdmin) && (
+        <Button
+          size="icon"
+          variant="ghost"
+          className={cn(
+            "h-8 w-8 shrink-0",
+            agent.is_private && "text-purple-600 hover:text-purple-700",
+          )}
+          onClick={() => void handleTogglePrivate()}
+          disabled={updateAgent.isPending || setPrivate.isPending}
+          title={agent.is_private ? "移出私密广场" : "放入私密广场"}
+        >
+          <ShieldIcon className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+        </Button>
+      )}
+      <Button
+        size="icon"
+        variant="ghost"
+        className="h-8 w-8 shrink-0"
+        onClick={() => void handleDuplicate()}
+        disabled={createAgent.isPending}
+        title="复制为新智能体"
+      >
+        <CopyIcon className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+      </Button>
+      {canEdit && (
+        <Button
+          size="icon"
+          variant="ghost"
+          className="h-8 w-8 shrink-0"
+          onClick={() => setEditOpen(true)}
+          title="编辑智能体"
+        >
+          <SquarePenIcon className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+        </Button>
+      )}
+      {canDelete && (
+        <Button
+          size="icon"
+          variant="ghost"
+          className="text-destructive hover:text-destructive h-8 w-8 shrink-0"
+          onClick={() => setDeleteOpen(true)}
+          title={t.agents.delete}
+        >
+          <Trash2Icon className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+        </Button>
+      )}
+    </>
+  );
+
+  const chatButton = (
+    <Button
+      size="sm"
+      className={cn(isList ? "shrink-0" : "w-full")}
+      onClick={handleChat}
+    >
+      <MessageSquareIcon className="mr-1.5 h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+      {t.agents.chat}
+    </Button>
+  );
+
+  const cardLayout = (
+    <Card className="group flex min-w-0 flex-col transition-shadow hover:shadow-md">
+      <CardHeader className="min-w-0 pb-2">
+        <div className="flex min-w-0 items-start justify-between gap-2">
+          <div className="flex min-w-0 flex-1 items-center gap-2 overflow-hidden">
+            <div className="bg-primary/10 text-primary flex h-9 w-9 shrink-0 items-center justify-center rounded-lg">
+              <BotIcon className="h-5 w-5" />
             </div>
-            <div className="flex shrink-0 items-center gap-1">
+            <div className="min-w-0 flex-1 overflow-hidden">
-              {isBuiltin && (
+              <CardTitle
-                <Badge variant="secondary" className="text-xs">
+                className="block w-full min-w-0 overflow-hidden text-base text-ellipsis whitespace-nowrap"
-                  内置
+                title={desensitize(agent.name)}
-                </Badge>
+              >
-              )}
+                {desensitize(agent.name)}
-              {isOwned && (
+              </CardTitle>
-                <Badge
+              {agent.model && (
-                  variant="default"
+                <Badge variant="secondary" className="mt-0.5 text-xs">
-                  className="bg-emerald-500/15 text-emerald-700 hover:bg-emerald-500/15 dark:text-emerald-300 text-xs"
+                  {desensitize(agent.model)}
-                >
-                  我的
-                </Badge>
-              )}
-              {isFromOthers && (
-                <Badge
-                  variant="outline"
-                  className="border-blue-500/30 text-blue-700 dark:text-blue-300 text-xs"
-                  title={agent.user_id ? `来自用户 ${agent.user_id}` : "已发布"}
-                >
-                  来自他人
-                </Badge>
-              )}
-              {isOwned && agent.published && !agent.is_private && (
-                <Badge
-                  variant="outline"
-                  className="border-sky-500/30 text-sky-700 dark:text-sky-300 text-xs"
-                  title="该智能体已对所有用户可见"
-                >
-                  <GlobeIcon className="size-3" />
-                  已发布
-                </Badge>
-              )}
-              {agent.is_private && (
-                <Badge
-                  variant="outline"
-                  className="border-purple-500/30 text-purple-700 dark:text-purple-300 text-xs"
-                  title="该智能体位于私密广场，需要密码才能查看"
-                >
-                  <ShieldIcon className="size-3" />
-                  私密
-                </Badge>
-              )}
-              {agent.featured_order != null && (
-                <Badge
-                  variant="outline"
-                  className="border-amber-500/40 text-amber-700 dark:text-amber-300 text-xs"
-                  title="已加入首页选择器"
-                >
-                  <SparklesIcon className="size-3" />
-                  首页推荐
                 </Badge>
               )}
             </div>
           </div>
-          {agent.description && (
+          <div className="flex shrink-0 flex-wrap items-center justify-end gap-1">
-            <CardDescription className="mt-2 line-clamp-2 text-sm">
+            {statusBadges}
-              {desensitize(agent.description)}
+          </div>
-            </CardDescription>
+        </div>
-          )}
+        {agent.description && (
-        </CardHeader>
+          <CardDescription className="mt-2 line-clamp-2 text-sm">
-
+            {desensitize(agent.description)}
-        {(agent.tags?.length ?? 0) > 0 && (
+          </CardDescription>
-          <CardContent className="pt-0 pb-2">
-            <TagChipList tags={agent.tags!} />
-          </CardContent>
         )}
+      </CardHeader>
 
-        {(agent.tool_groups?.length ?? agent.skills?.length ?? 0) > 0 && (
+      {(agent.tags?.length ?? 0) > 0 && (
-          <CardContent className="pt-0 pb-3">
+        <CardContent className="pt-0 pb-2">
-            <ClampedBadgeRow
+          <TagChipList tags={agent.tags!} />
-              items={[
+        </CardContent>
-                ...(agent.tool_groups ?? []).map((group) => ({
+      )}
-                  key: `tg:${group}`,
+
-                  node: (
+      {hasSkillsOrTools && (
-                    <Badge
+        <CardContent className="pt-0 pb-2">
-                      key={`tg:${group}`}
+          <ClampedBadgeRow items={skillBadgeItems} />
-                      variant="outline"
+        </CardContent>
-                      className="text-xs"
+      )}
-                    >
+
-                      {desensitize(group)}
+      <CardFooter className="mt-auto flex flex-col items-stretch gap-2 pt-2">
-                    </Badge>
+        {showActionRow && (
-                  ),
+          <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center justify-end gap-1">
-                })),
+            {actionButtons}
-                ...(agent.skills ?? []).map((skill) => ({
+          </div>
-                  key: `sk:${skill}`,
-                  node: (
-                    <Badge
-                      key={`sk:${skill}`}
-                      variant="secondary"
-                      className="hover:bg-secondary/70 cursor-pointer text-xs"
-                      title={t.settings.skills.viewDetailAction}
-                      onClick={(e) => {
-                        e.stopPropagation();
-                        setDetailSkillName(skill);
-                      }}
-                    >
-                      {desensitize(skill)}
-                    </Badge>
-                  ),
-                })),
-              ]}
-            />
-          </CardContent>
         )}
+        {chatButton}
+      </CardFooter>
+    </Card>
+  );
 
-        <CardFooter className="mt-auto flex flex-col items-stretch gap-2 pt-3">
+  const listLayout = (
-          {(canEdit || canDelete || isOwned || isAdmin || canFavorite) && (
+    <div className="group flex min-w-0 items-center gap-3 rounded-lg border p-2.5 transition-shadow hover:shadow-sm dark:border-[#213D5E] dark:bg-[#02244C]">
-            <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center justify-end gap-1">
+      <div className="bg-primary/10 text-primary flex h-9 w-9 shrink-0 items-center justify-center rounded-lg">
-              {canFavorite && (
+        <BotIcon className="h-5 w-5" />
-                <Button
+      </div>
-                  size="icon"
+      <div className="min-w-0 flex-1 overflow-hidden">
-                  variant="ghost"
+        <div className="flex min-w-0 items-center gap-2">
-                  className={cn(
+          <span
-                    "mr-auto h-8 w-8 shrink-0",
+            className="min-w-0 truncate text-sm font-medium"
-                    isFavorite && "text-amber-500 hover:text-amber-600",
+            title={desensitize(agent.name)}
-                  )}
+          >
-                  onClick={() => void handleToggleFavorite()}
+            {desensitize(agent.name)}
-                  disabled={toggleFavorite.isPending}
+          </span>
-                  title={isFavorite ? "取消收藏" : "收藏到「我的」"}
+          <div className="flex shrink-0 items-center gap-1">{statusBadges}</div>
-                >
+        </div>
-                  <StarIcon
+        {agent.description && (
-                    className={cn("h-3.5 w-3.5", isFavorite && "fill-current")}
+          <p className="text-muted-foreground mt-0.5 truncate text-xs">
-                  />
+            {desensitize(agent.description)}
-                </Button>
+          </p>
-              )}
+        )}
-              <Button
+      </div>
-                size="icon"
+      <div className="flex shrink-0 items-center gap-1">
-                variant="ghost"
+        {showActionRow && actionButtons}
-                className={cn(
+        {chatButton}
-                  "h-8 w-8 shrink-0",
+      </div>
-                  isPinned && "text-emerald-600 hover:text-emerald-700",
+    </div>
-                  !canFavorite && "mr-auto",
+  );
-                )}
+
-                onClick={() => void handleTogglePin()}
+  return (
-                disabled={togglePin.isPending}
+    <>
-                title={isPinned ? "取消置顶" : "置顶"}
+      {isList ? listLayout : cardLayout}
-              >
-                <PinIcon className={cn("h-3.5 w-3.5", isPinned && "fill-current")} />
-              </Button>
-              {isAdmin && (
-                <Button
-                  size="icon"
-                  variant="ghost"
-                  className={cn(
-                    "h-8 w-8 shrink-0",
-                    agent.featured_order != null &&
-                      "text-amber-600 hover:text-amber-700",
-                  )}
-                  onClick={() => void handleToggleFeatured()}
-                  disabled={setFeatured.isPending}
-                  title={
-                    agent.featured_order != null
-                      ? "从首页选择器移除"
-                      : "加入首页选择器"
-                  }
-                >
-                  <SparklesIcon className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
-                </Button>
-              )}
-              {isAdmin && (
-                <Button
-                  size="icon"
-                  variant="ghost"
-                  className="h-8 w-8 shrink-0"
-                  onClick={() => setTagPickerOpen(true)}
-                  title={t.adminTags.manageTags}
-                >
-                  <TagsIcon className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
-                </Button>
-              )}
-              {isOwned && (
-                <Button
-                  size="icon"
-                  variant="ghost"
-                  className="h-8 w-8 shrink-0"
-                  onClick={() => void handleTogglePublished()}
-                  disabled={updateAgent.isPending}
-                  title={agent.published ? "取消发布" : "发布"}
-                >
-                  {agent.published ? (
-                    <LockIcon className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
-                  ) : (
-                    <GlobeIcon className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
-                  )}
-                </Button>
-              )}
-              {(isOwned || isAdmin) && (
-                <Button
-                  size="icon"
-                  variant="ghost"
-                  className={cn(
-                    "h-8 w-8 shrink-0",
-                    agent.is_private &&
-                      "text-purple-600 hover:text-purple-700",
-                  )}
-                  onClick={() => void handleTogglePrivate()}
-                  disabled={updateAgent.isPending || setPrivate.isPending}
-                  title={
-                    agent.is_private ? "移出私密广场" : "放入私密广场"
-                  }
-                >
-                  <ShieldIcon className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
-                </Button>
-              )}
-              <Button
-                size="icon"
-                variant="ghost"
-                className="h-8 w-8 shrink-0"
-                onClick={() => void handleDuplicate()}
-                disabled={createAgent.isPending}
-                title="复制为新智能体"
-              >
-                <CopyIcon className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
-              </Button>
-              {canEdit && (
-                <Button
-                  size="icon"
-                  variant="ghost"
-                  className="h-8 w-8 shrink-0"
-                  onClick={() => setEditOpen(true)}
-                  title="编辑智能体"
-                >
-                  <SquarePenIcon className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
-                </Button>
-              )}
-              {canDelete && (
-                <Button
-                  size="icon"
-                  variant="ghost"
-                  className="text-destructive hover:text-destructive h-8 w-8 shrink-0"
-                  onClick={() => setDeleteOpen(true)}
-                  title={t.agents.delete}
-                >
-                  <Trash2Icon className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
-                </Button>
-              )}
-            </div>
-          )}
-          <Button size="sm" className="w-full" onClick={handleChat}>
-            <MessageSquareIcon className="mr-1.5 h-3.5 w-3.5" />
-            {t.agents.chat}
-          </Button>
-        </CardFooter>
-      </Card>
 
       <Dialog open={editOpen} onOpenChange={setEditOpen}>
         <DialogContent className="max-h-[85vh] overflow-y-auto sm:max-w-2xl">

frontend-web/src/components/workspace/agents/agent-gallery.tsx

@@ -11,10 +11,11 @@ import { Pagination } from "@/components/ui/pagination";
 import { Select, SelectContent, SelectItem, SelectTrigger, SelectValue } from "@/components/ui/select";
 import { Tabs, TabsContent, TabsList, TabsTrigger } from "@/components/ui/tabs";
 import { TagSearchBar } from "@/components/workspace/tags/tag-search-bar";
+import { ViewModeToggle } from "@/components/workspace/view-mode-toggle";
 import { useAgentsPaginated, usePrivateAgentsPaginated } from "@/core/agents";
 import type { Agent, AgentSort } from "@/core/agents";
 import { useI18n } from "@/core/i18n/hooks";
-import { usePrivateSquareStatus } from "@/core/system-settings/hooks";
+import { usePrivateSquareStatus, useViewMode } from "@/core/system-settings/hooks";
 
 import { AgentCard } from "./agent-card";
 
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ const PRIVATE_SQUARE_PASSWORD_KEY = "deer-flow.private-square-password";
 export function AgentGallery() {
   const { t } = useI18n();
   const router = useRouter();
+  const [viewMode, setViewMode] = useViewMode("agent");
   const [activeTab, setActiveTab] = useState<"all" | "mine" | "private">(
     "mine",
   );
@@ -125,13 +127,20 @@ export function AgentGallery() {
     setPrivatePassword(null);
   };
 
-  const renderGrid = (list: Agent[]) => (
+  const renderGrid = (list: Agent[]) =>
-    <div className="grid grid-cols-1 gap-4 sm:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3 xl:grid-cols-4">
+    viewMode === "list" ? (
-      {list.map((agent) => (
+      <div className="flex flex-col gap-2">
-        <AgentCard key={agent.id} agent={agent} />
+        {list.map((agent) => (
-      ))}
+          <AgentCard key={agent.id} agent={agent} layout="list" />
-    </div>
+        ))}
-  );
+      </div>
+    ) : (
+      <div className="grid grid-cols-1 gap-4 sm:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3 xl:grid-cols-4">
+        {list.map((agent) => (
+          <AgentCard key={agent.id} agent={agent} />
+        ))}
+      </div>
+    );
 
   /** Loading / empty / (grid + pagination) for one paginated tab. */
   const renderListBody = (opts: {
@@ -308,6 +317,7 @@ export function AgentGallery() {
               <span className="text-muted-foreground text-sm whitespace-nowrap">
                 共 {activeTotal} 个
               </span>
+              <ViewModeToggle value={viewMode} onChange={setViewMode} />
               {activeTab === "private" && privatePassword && (
                 <Button
                   variant="outline"

frontend-web/src/components/workspace/settings/appearance-settings-page.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 "use client";
 
-import { MoonIcon, SunIcon } from "lucide-react";
+import { LayoutGridIcon, ListIcon, MoonIcon, SunIcon } from "lucide-react";
 import { useMemo, type ComponentType, type SVGProps } from "react";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
 
@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ export function AppearanceSettingsPage() {
   const { data: citationDisplay } = useCitationDisplaySettings();
   const updateCitationDisplay = useUpdateCitationDisplaySettings();
   const globalDefault = appearance?.default_theme ?? "light";
+  const globalSkillView = appearance?.default_skill_view ?? "list";
+  const globalAgentView = appearance?.default_agent_view ?? "card";
   const cleanupWords =
     citationDisplay?.cleanup_words ?? settings.display.citationCleanupWords ?? [];
 
@@ -65,6 +67,27 @@ export function AppearanceSettingsPage() {
     }
   };
 
+  const handleSetDefaultView = async (
+    kind: "skill" | "agent",
+    value: "card" | "list",
+  ) => {
+    const current = kind === "skill" ? globalSkillView : globalAgentView;
+    if (value === current) return;
+    try {
+      await updateAppearance.mutateAsync(
+        kind === "skill"
+          ? { default_skill_view: value }
+          : { default_agent_view: value },
+      );
+      const label = kind === "skill" ? "技能" : "智能体";
+      toast.success(
+        `已将${label}默认展示模式设置为${value === "card" ? "卡片" : "列表"}`,
+      );
+    } catch (e) {
+      toast.error(e instanceof Error ? e.message : "保存失败");
+    }
+  };
+
   const themeOptions = useMemo(
     () => [
       {
@@ -146,6 +169,52 @@ export function AppearanceSettingsPage() {
         </>
       )}
 
+      {isAdmin && (
+        <>
+          <Separator />
+          <SettingsSection
+            title="默认展示模式（管理员）"
+            description="技能与智能体列表对所有还没有手动切换过的用户的默认展示模式；已经自己切换过的用户保留其个人选择不受影响。"
+          >
+            <div className="flex flex-col gap-4">
+              {(
+                [
+                  { kind: "skill", label: "技能", current: globalSkillView },
+                  { kind: "agent", label: "智能体", current: globalAgentView },
+                ] as const
+              ).map(({ kind, label, current }) => (
+                <div key={kind} className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2">
+                  <span className="w-14 text-sm font-medium">{label}</span>
+                  <Button
+                    type="button"
+                    variant={current === "card" ? "default" : "outline"}
+                    size="sm"
+                    onClick={() => void handleSetDefaultView(kind, "card")}
+                    disabled={updateAppearance.isPending}
+                  >
+                    <LayoutGridIcon className="mr-1.5 size-4" />
+                    卡片
+                  </Button>
+                  <Button
+                    type="button"
+                    variant={current === "list" ? "default" : "outline"}
+                    size="sm"
+                    onClick={() => void handleSetDefaultView(kind, "list")}
+                    disabled={updateAppearance.isPending}
+                  >
+                    <ListIcon className="mr-1.5 size-4" />
+                    列表
+                  </Button>
+                  <p className="text-muted-foreground ml-2 text-xs">
+                    当前系统默认：{current === "card" ? "卡片" : "列表"}
+                  </p>
+                </div>
+              ))}
+            </div>
+          </SettingsSection>
+        </>
+      )}
+
       <Separator />
 
       <SettingsSection

frontend-web/src/components/workspace/settings/skill-settings-page.tsx

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ import { SkillDetailDialog } from "@/components/workspace/skills/skill-detail-di
 import { TagChipList } from "@/components/workspace/tags/tag-chip";
 import { TagPickerDialog } from "@/components/workspace/tags/tag-picker-dialog";
 import { TagSearchBar } from "@/components/workspace/tags/tag-search-bar";
+import { ViewModeToggle } from "@/components/workspace/view-mode-toggle";
 import { useTheme } from "@/contexts/ThemeContext";
 import { getStoredAuth } from "@/core/auth";
 import { useI18n } from "@/core/i18n/hooks";
@@ -74,6 +75,7 @@ import {
   useSkills,
   useValidateSkillUpload,
 } from "@/core/skills/hooks";
+import { useViewMode } from "@/core/system-settings/hooks";
 import type { Skill } from "@/core/skills/type";
 import { env } from "@/env";
 import { desensitize } from "@/lib/desensitize";
@@ -150,6 +152,7 @@ function SkillSettingsList({ onClose }: { onClose?: () => void }) {
   const [tagIds, setTagIds] = useState<string[]>([]);
   const [sort, setSort] = useState<SkillSort>("time_desc");
   const [page, setPage] = useState(1);
+  const [viewMode, setViewMode] = useViewMode("skill");
   const reconcileMutation = useReconcileCustomSkills();
   // Name + tag filtering is resolved server-side via the /api/skills query.
   const { skills, isLoading, error } = useSkills({ search, tagIds, sort });
@@ -335,25 +338,28 @@ function SkillSettingsList({ onClose }: { onClose?: () => void }) {
         tagIds={tagIds}
         onTagIdsChange={setTagIds}
         actions={
-          <Select value={sort} onValueChange={(v) => setSort(v as SkillSort)}>
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-            <SelectTrigger
+            <ViewModeToggle value={viewMode} onChange={setViewMode} />
-              className="h-9 w-full gap-2 px-3 text-xs sm:w-[148px]"
+            <Select value={sort} onValueChange={(v) => setSort(v as SkillSort)}>
-              title="排序"
+              <SelectTrigger
-            >
+                className="h-9 w-full gap-2 px-3 text-xs sm:w-[148px]"
-              <ArrowDownUpIcon className="text-muted-foreground size-3.5" />
+                title="排序"
-              <SelectValue />
+              >
-            </SelectTrigger>
+                <ArrowDownUpIcon className="text-muted-foreground size-3.5" />
-            <SelectContent position="popper" side="bottom" sideOffset={4}>
+                <SelectValue />
-              <SelectItem value="time_desc">最新创建</SelectItem>
+              </SelectTrigger>
-              <SelectItem value="time_asc">最早创建</SelectItem>
+              <SelectContent position="popper" side="bottom" sideOffset={4}>
-              <SelectItem value="activity_desc">最近使用</SelectItem>
+                <SelectItem value="time_desc">最新创建</SelectItem>
-              <SelectItem value="activity_asc">最早使用</SelectItem>
+                <SelectItem value="time_asc">最早创建</SelectItem>
-              <SelectItem value="usage_desc">使用最多</SelectItem>
+                <SelectItem value="activity_desc">最近使用</SelectItem>
-              <SelectItem value="usage_asc">使用最少</SelectItem>
+                <SelectItem value="activity_asc">最早使用</SelectItem>
-              <SelectItem value="name_asc">名称 A-Z</SelectItem>
+                <SelectItem value="usage_desc">使用最多</SelectItem>
-              <SelectItem value="name_desc">名称 Z-A</SelectItem>
+                <SelectItem value="usage_asc">使用最少</SelectItem>
-            </SelectContent>
+                <SelectItem value="name_asc">名称 A-Z</SelectItem>
-          </Select>
+                <SelectItem value="name_desc">名称 Z-A</SelectItem>
+              </SelectContent>
+            </Select>
+          </div>
         }
       />
       {isLoading && (
@@ -364,13 +370,20 @@ function SkillSettingsList({ onClose }: { onClose?: () => void }) {
         <EmptySkill />
       )}
       {!isLoading && !error && filteredSkills.length > 0 && (
-        <div className="flex flex-col gap-3">
+        <div
+          className={cn(
+            viewMode === "card"
+              ? "grid grid-cols-1 gap-3 sm:grid-cols-2 xl:grid-cols-3"
+              : "flex flex-col gap-3",
+          )}
+        >
           {pagedSkills.map((skill) => (
             <SkillRow
               key={skill.name}
               skill={skill}
               currentUserId={currentUserId}
               isAdmin={isAdmin}
+              layout={viewMode === "card" ? "card" : "row"}
             />
           ))}
         </div>
@@ -427,11 +440,15 @@ export function SkillRow({
   skill,
   currentUserId,
   isAdmin,
+  layout = "row",
 }: {
   skill: Skill;
   currentUserId: string | null;
   isAdmin: boolean;
+  /** "row" = full-width horizontal item (default); "card" = grid card cell. */
+  layout?: "row" | "card";
 }) {
+  const isCard = layout === "card";
   const { t } = useI18n();
   const setPublished = useSetSkillPublished();
   const setPinned = useSetSkillPinned();
@@ -529,207 +546,239 @@ export function SkillRow({
     }
   }
 
+  const badgeGroup = (
+    <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2">
+      <span className={cn(isCard && "truncate font-medium")}>
+        {desensitize(skill.name)}
+      </span>
+      {isBuiltin && (
+        <Badge variant="secondary" className="text-xs">
+          {t.settings.skills.badgeBuiltin}
+        </Badge>
+      )}
+      {isOwned && (
+        <Badge
+          variant="default"
+          className="bg-emerald-500/15 text-emerald-700 hover:bg-emerald-500/15 dark:text-emerald-300 text-xs"
+        >
+          {t.settings.skills.badgeMine}
+        </Badge>
+      )}
+      {isFromOthers && (
+        <Badge
+          variant="outline"
+          className="border-blue-500/30 text-blue-700 dark:text-blue-300 text-xs"
+          title={
+            skill.owner_user_id
+              ? t.settings.skills.badgeFromOthersTitle.replace(
+                  "{user_id}",
+                  skill.owner_user_id,
+                )
+              : undefined
+          }
+        >
+          {t.settings.skills.badgeFromOthers}
+        </Badge>
+      )}
+      {isOwned && skill.published && (
+        <Badge
+          variant="outline"
+          className="border-sky-500/30 text-sky-700 dark:text-sky-300 text-xs"
+          title={t.settings.skills.badgePublishedTitle}
+        >
+          <GlobeIcon className="size-3" />
+          {t.settings.skills.badgePublished}
+        </Badge>
+      )}
+      {isCustom && !isBuiltin && skill.source === "agent" && (
+        <Badge
+          variant="outline"
+          className="border-cyan-500/30 text-cyan-700 dark:text-cyan-300 text-xs"
+          title={t.settings.skills.badgeSourceAgentTitle}
+        >
+          {t.settings.skills.badgeSourceAgent}
+        </Badge>
+      )}
+      {isCustom && !isBuiltin && skill.source === "upload" && (
+        <Badge
+          variant="outline"
+          className="border-zinc-400/40 text-zinc-600 dark:text-zinc-400 text-xs"
+          title={t.settings.skills.badgeSourceUploadTitle}
+        >
+          {t.settings.skills.badgeSourceUpload}
+        </Badge>
+      )}
+      {skill.featured && (
+        <Badge
+          variant="outline"
+          className="border-amber-500/30 text-amber-700 dark:text-amber-300 text-xs"
+          title={t.settings.skills.badgeFeaturedTitle}
+        >
+          {t.settings.skills.badgeFeatured}
+        </Badge>
+      )}
+      {skill.pinned && (
+        <Badge
+          variant="outline"
+          className="border-purple-500/30 text-purple-700 dark:text-purple-300 text-xs"
+          title={t.settings.skills.badgePinnedTitle}
+        >
+          {t.settings.skills.badgePinned}
+        </Badge>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+
+  const metaNodes = (
+    <>
+      {skill.use_count !== undefined && (
+        <div className="text-muted-foreground mt-1 text-xs">
+          {skill.use_count > 0
+            ? t.settings.skills.useCountInline.replace(
+                "{count}",
+                String(skill.use_count),
+              )
+            : t.settings.skills.useCountInlineZero}
+        </div>
+      )}
+      {(skill.tags?.length ?? 0) > 0 && (
+        <TagChipList tags={skill.tags!} className="mt-2" />
+      )}
+    </>
+  );
+
+  const actionButtons = (
+    <>
+      {isAdmin && (
+        <Button
+          size="icon"
+          variant="ghost"
+          className="h-8 w-8 shrink-0"
+          onClick={() => setTagPickerOpen(true)}
+          title={t.adminTags.manageTags}
+        >
+          <TagsIcon className="size-3.5" />
+        </Button>
+      )}
+      {canManage && (
+        <Button
+          size="icon"
+          variant="ghost"
+          className={cn(
+            "h-8 w-8 shrink-0",
+            skill.featured && "text-amber-600 hover:text-amber-700",
+          )}
+          disabled={setFeatured.isPending}
+          onClick={() => void handleToggleFeatured()}
+          title={
+            skill.featured
+              ? t.settings.skills.unfeatureAction
+              : t.settings.skills.featureAction
+          }
+        >
+          <PinIcon
+            className={cn("size-3.5", skill.featured && "fill-current")}
+          />
+        </Button>
+      )}
+      {canManage && (
+        <Button
+          size="icon"
+          variant="ghost"
+          className={cn(
+            "h-8 w-8 shrink-0",
+            skill.pinned && "text-emerald-600 hover:text-emerald-700",
+          )}
+          disabled={setPinned.isPending}
+          onClick={() => void handleTogglePinned()}
+          title={
+            skill.pinned
+              ? t.settings.skills.unpinAction
+              : t.settings.skills.pinAction
+          }
+        >
+          <BookmarkIcon
+            className={cn("size-3.5", skill.pinned && "fill-current")}
+          />
+        </Button>
+      )}
+      {canTogglePublish && (
+        <Button
+          size="icon"
+          variant="ghost"
+          className="h-8 w-8 shrink-0"
+          disabled={setPublished.isPending}
+          onClick={() => void handleTogglePublished(!skill.published)}
+          title={
+            skill.published
+              ? t.settings.skills.unpublishAction
+              : t.settings.skills.publishAction
+          }
+        >
+          {skill.published ? (
+            <LockIcon className="size-3.5" />
+          ) : (
+            <GlobeIcon className="size-3.5" />
+          )}
+        </Button>
+      )}
+      <Button
+        size="icon"
+        variant="ghost"
+        className="h-8 w-8 shrink-0"
+        disabled={duplicateSkillMutation.isPending}
+        onClick={handleOpenDuplicate}
+        title="复制为新技能"
+      >
+        <CopyIcon className="size-3.5" />
+      </Button>
+      {canManage && (
+        <Button
+          size="icon"
+          variant="ghost"
+          className="text-destructive hover:text-destructive h-8 w-8 shrink-0"
+          onClick={() => setConfirmDeleteOpen(true)}
+          title={t.settings.skills.deleteAction}
+        >
+          <Trash2Icon className="size-3.5" />
+        </Button>
+      )}
+    </>
+  );
+
   return (
     <>
-      <Item className="w-full dark:border-[#213D5E] dark:bg-[#02244C] dark:text-white" variant="outline">
+      {isCard ? (
-        <ItemContent
+        <div className="flex h-full min-w-0 flex-col rounded-lg border p-3 transition-shadow hover:shadow-sm dark:border-[#213D5E] dark:bg-[#02244C] dark:text-white">
-          className="cursor-pointer"
+          <div
-          onClick={() => setDetailOpen(true)}
+            className="min-w-0 flex-1 cursor-pointer"
-        >
+            onClick={() => setDetailOpen(true)}
-          <ItemTitle>
-            <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2">
-              <span>{desensitize(skill.name)}</span>
-              {isBuiltin && (
-                <Badge variant="secondary" className="text-xs">
-                  {t.settings.skills.badgeBuiltin}
-                </Badge>
-              )}
-              {isOwned && (
-                <Badge
-                  variant="default"
-                  className="bg-emerald-500/15 text-emerald-700 hover:bg-emerald-500/15 dark:text-emerald-300 text-xs"
-                >
-                  {t.settings.skills.badgeMine}
-                </Badge>
-              )}
-              {isFromOthers && (
-                <Badge
-                  variant="outline"
-                  className="border-blue-500/30 text-blue-700 dark:text-blue-300 text-xs"
-                  title={
-                    skill.owner_user_id
-                      ? t.settings.skills.badgeFromOthersTitle.replace(
-                          "{user_id}",
-                          skill.owner_user_id,
-                        )
-                      : undefined
-                  }
-                >
-                  {t.settings.skills.badgeFromOthers}
-                </Badge>
-              )}
-              {isOwned && skill.published && (
-                <Badge
-                  variant="outline"
-                  className="border-sky-500/30 text-sky-700 dark:text-sky-300 text-xs"
-                  title={t.settings.skills.badgePublishedTitle}
-                >
-                  <GlobeIcon className="size-3" />
-                  {t.settings.skills.badgePublished}
-                </Badge>
-              )}
-              {isCustom && !isBuiltin && skill.source === "agent" && (
-                <Badge
-                  variant="outline"
-                  className="border-cyan-500/30 text-cyan-700 dark:text-cyan-300 text-xs"
-                  title={t.settings.skills.badgeSourceAgentTitle}
-                >
-                  {t.settings.skills.badgeSourceAgent}
-                </Badge>
-              )}
-              {isCustom && !isBuiltin && skill.source === "upload" && (
-                <Badge
-                  variant="outline"
-                  className="border-zinc-400/40 text-zinc-600 dark:text-zinc-400 text-xs"
-                  title={t.settings.skills.badgeSourceUploadTitle}
-                >
-                  {t.settings.skills.badgeSourceUpload}
-                </Badge>
-              )}
-              {skill.featured && (
-                <Badge
-                  variant="outline"
-                  className="border-amber-500/30 text-amber-700 dark:text-amber-300 text-xs"
-                  title={t.settings.skills.badgeFeaturedTitle}
-                >
-                  {t.settings.skills.badgeFeatured}
-                </Badge>
-              )}
-              {skill.pinned && (
-                <Badge
-                  variant="outline"
-                  className="border-purple-500/30 text-purple-700 dark:text-purple-300 text-xs"
-                  title={t.settings.skills.badgePinnedTitle}
-                >
-                  {t.settings.skills.badgePinned}
-                </Badge>
-              )}
-            </div>
-          </ItemTitle>
-          <ItemDescription className="line-clamp-4">
-            {desensitize(skill.description ?? "")}
-          </ItemDescription>
-          {skill.use_count !== undefined && (
-            <div className="text-muted-foreground mt-1 text-xs">
-              {skill.use_count > 0
-                ? t.settings.skills.useCountInline.replace(
-                    "{count}",
-                    String(skill.use_count),
-                  )
-                : t.settings.skills.useCountInlineZero}
-            </div>
-          )}
-          {(skill.tags?.length ?? 0) > 0 && (
-            <TagChipList tags={skill.tags!} className="mt-2" />
-          )}
-        </ItemContent>
-        <ItemActions>
-          {isAdmin && (
-            <Button
-              size="icon"
-              variant="ghost"
-              className="h-8 w-8 shrink-0"
-              onClick={() => setTagPickerOpen(true)}
-              title={t.adminTags.manageTags}
-            >
-              <TagsIcon className="size-3.5" />
-            </Button>
-          )}
-          {canManage && (
-            <Button
-              size="icon"
-              variant="ghost"
-              className={cn(
-                "h-8 w-8 shrink-0",
-                skill.featured && "text-amber-600 hover:text-amber-700",
-              )}
-              disabled={setFeatured.isPending}
-              onClick={() => void handleToggleFeatured()}
-              title={
-                skill.featured
-                  ? t.settings.skills.unfeatureAction
-                  : t.settings.skills.featureAction
-              }
-            >
-              <PinIcon
-                className={cn("size-3.5", skill.featured && "fill-current")}
-              />
-            </Button>
-          )}
-          {canManage && (
-            <Button
-              size="icon"
-              variant="ghost"
-              className={cn(
-                "h-8 w-8 shrink-0",
-                skill.pinned && "text-emerald-600 hover:text-emerald-700",
-              )}
-              disabled={setPinned.isPending}
-              onClick={() => void handleTogglePinned()}
-              title={
-                skill.pinned
-                  ? t.settings.skills.unpinAction
-                  : t.settings.skills.pinAction
-              }
-            >
-              <BookmarkIcon
-                className={cn("size-3.5", skill.pinned && "fill-current")}
-              />
-            </Button>
-          )}
-          {canTogglePublish && (
-            <Button
-              size="icon"
-              variant="ghost"
-              className="h-8 w-8 shrink-0"
-              disabled={setPublished.isPending}
-              onClick={() => void handleTogglePublished(!skill.published)}
-              title={
-                skill.published
-                  ? t.settings.skills.unpublishAction
-                  : t.settings.skills.publishAction
-              }
-            >
-              {skill.published ? (
-                <LockIcon className="size-3.5" />
-              ) : (
-                <GlobeIcon className="size-3.5" />
-              )}
-            </Button>
-          )}
-          <Button
-            size="icon"
-            variant="ghost"
-            className="h-8 w-8 shrink-0"
-            disabled={duplicateSkillMutation.isPending}
-            onClick={handleOpenDuplicate}
-            title="复制为新技能"
           >
-            <CopyIcon className="size-3.5" />
+            {badgeGroup}
-          </Button>
+            <p className="text-muted-foreground mt-1 line-clamp-3 text-sm">
-          {canManage && (
+              {desensitize(skill.description ?? "")}
-            <Button
+            </p>
-              size="icon"
+            {metaNodes}
-              variant="ghost"
+          </div>
-              className="text-destructive hover:text-destructive h-8 w-8 shrink-0"
+          <div className="mt-2 flex flex-wrap items-center justify-end gap-1 border-t pt-2 dark:border-[#213D5E]">
-              onClick={() => setConfirmDeleteOpen(true)}
+            {actionButtons}
-              title={t.settings.skills.deleteAction}
+          </div>
-            >
+        </div>
-              <Trash2Icon className="size-3.5" />
+      ) : (
-            </Button>
+        <Item className="w-full dark:border-[#213D5E] dark:bg-[#02244C] dark:text-white" variant="outline">
-          )}
+          <ItemContent
-        </ItemActions>
+            className="cursor-pointer"
-      </Item>
+            onClick={() => setDetailOpen(true)}
+          >
+            <ItemTitle>{badgeGroup}</ItemTitle>
+            <ItemDescription className="line-clamp-4">
+              {desensitize(skill.description ?? "")}
+            </ItemDescription>
+            {metaNodes}
+          </ItemContent>
+          <ItemActions>{actionButtons}</ItemActions>
+        </Item>
+      )}
       <Dialog open={duplicateOpen} onOpenChange={setDuplicateOpen}>
         <DialogContent>
           <DialogHeader>

frontend-web/src/components/workspace/view-mode-toggle.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { LayoutGridIcon, ListIcon } from "lucide-react";
+
+import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
+import type { ViewMode } from "@/core/system-settings/api";
+import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
+
+/**
+ * Compact card/list switch shown in the header of the skills and agents lists.
+ * Purely presentational — the parent owns the `value` (resolved from the user's
+ * local override or the admin default via `useViewMode`) and persists changes.
+ */
+export function ViewModeToggle({
+  value,
+  onChange,
+  className,
+}: {
+  value: ViewMode;
+  onChange: (mode: ViewMode) => void;
+  className?: string;
+}) {
+  return (
+    <div
+      className={cn(
+        "bg-muted/60 inline-flex items-center gap-0.5 rounded-md p-0.5",
+        className,
+      )}
+      role="group"
+      aria-label="展示模式"
+    >
+      <Button
+        type="button"
+        size="icon"
+        variant={value === "card" ? "default" : "ghost"}
+        className="size-7"
+        onClick={() => onChange("card")}
+        title="卡片模式"
+        aria-pressed={value === "card"}
+      >
+        <LayoutGridIcon className="size-3.5" />
+      </Button>
+      <Button
+        type="button"
+        size="icon"
+        variant={value === "list" ? "default" : "ghost"}
+        className="size-7"
+        onClick={() => onChange("list")}
+        title="列表模式"
+        aria-pressed={value === "list"}
+      >
+        <ListIcon className="size-3.5" />
+      </Button>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend-web/src/core/settings/local.ts

@@ -55,6 +55,13 @@ export interface LocalSettings {
      * app sizes text/spacing in rem, the whole UI scales proportionally.
      */
     fontScale: number;
+    /**
+     * Per-user override for the skill / agent list display mode (card vs list).
+     * `undefined` = follow the admin-configured system default. Set when the
+     * user flips the card/list toggle on the skills or agents page.
+     */
+    skillViewMode?: "card" | "list";
+    agentViewMode?: "card" | "list";
   };
   context: Omit<
     AgentThreadContext,

frontend-web/src/core/system-settings/api.ts

@@ -90,13 +90,18 @@ export async function loadPrivateSquareStatus(): Promise<PrivateSquareStatus> {
 }
 
 export type ThemeMode = "light" | "dark";
+export type ViewMode = "card" | "list";
 
 export interface AppearanceSettings {
   default_theme: ThemeMode;
+  default_skill_view: ViewMode;
+  default_agent_view: ViewMode;
 }
 
 export interface AppearanceUpdate {
   default_theme?: ThemeMode;
+  default_skill_view?: ViewMode;
+  default_agent_view?: ViewMode;
 }
 
 export async function loadAppearanceSettings(): Promise<AppearanceSettings> {

frontend-web/src/core/system-settings/hooks.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 
+import { useLocalSettings } from "@/core/settings";
+
 import {
   loadAppearanceSettings,
   loadCitationDisplaySettings,
@@ -16,6 +18,7 @@ import {
   type LeaderboardSettingsUpdate,
   type PrivateSquareUpdate,
   type PromptPrefixUpdate,
+  type ViewMode,
 } from "./api";
 
 const PROMPT_PREFIX_KEY = ["systemSettings", "promptPrefix"] as const;
@@ -86,6 +89,31 @@ export function useUpdateAppearanceSettings() {
   });
 }
 
+/**
+ * Effective card/list display mode for the skill or agent list. A user's own
+ * choice (persisted in local settings) wins; otherwise the admin-configured
+ * system default applies; otherwise a built-in fallback (skills → list,
+ * agents → card, matching the historical layout of each page). `setMode`
+ * persists the user's override locally.
+ */
+export function useViewMode(
+  kind: "skill" | "agent",
+): [ViewMode, (mode: ViewMode) => void] {
+  const [settings, setSettings] = useLocalSettings();
+  const { data: appearance } = useAppearanceSettings();
+  const overrideKey = kind === "skill" ? "skillViewMode" : "agentViewMode";
+  const userOverride = settings.display[overrideKey];
+  const adminDefault =
+    kind === "skill"
+      ? appearance?.default_skill_view
+      : appearance?.default_agent_view;
+  const fallback: ViewMode = kind === "skill" ? "list" : "card";
+  const mode: ViewMode = userOverride ?? adminDefault ?? fallback;
+  const setMode = (next: ViewMode) =>
+    setSettings("display", { [overrideKey]: next });
+  return [mode, setMode];
+}
+
 export function useCitationDisplaySettings() {
   return useQuery({
     queryKey: CITATION_DISPLAY_KEY,

frontend-web/src/pages/ScheduledTasksPage.tsx

@@ -751,7 +751,24 @@ export default function ScheduledTasksPage() {
           <Card className="flex min-h-0 min-w-0 flex-col">
             <CardHeader className="gap-2">
               <div className="flex min-w-0 items-center justify-between gap-2">
-                <CardTitle>执行记录</CardTitle>
+                <div className="flex min-w-0 items-center gap-2">
+                  <CardTitle>执行记录</CardTitle>
+                  {selectedTask && (
+                    <Button
+                      size="sm"
+                      variant="outline"
+                      className="h-7 gap-1 px-2 text-xs"
+                      title="在新标签打开该任务的公开页"
+                      onClick={() => {
+                        const url = `${window.location.origin}${window.location.pathname}#/public/scheduled-tasks/${encodeURIComponent(selectedTask.task_id)}`;
+                        window.open(url, "_blank", "noopener,noreferrer");
+                      }}
+                    >
+                      <Globe className="size-3.5" />
+                      公开页
+                    </Button>
+                  )}
+                </div>
                 <Select value={runsTimeFilter} onValueChange={(v) => setRunsTimeFilter(v as typeof runsTimeFilter)}>
                   <SelectTrigger className="h-7 w-28 text-xs">
                     <SelectValue />

offline-backend-20260512/backend/app/gateway/app.py

@@ -944,7 +944,11 @@ This gateway provides custom endpoints for models, MCP configuration, skills, an
     app.include_router(recommend.router)     # Step 1→2：/api/recommend/stream（无 init）
     # Step 3 产物列表/下载复用下方 artifacts.router（/api/threads/{id}/artifacts）
 
+    # 探活端点：无需鉴权(见 auth_middleware._PUBLIC_PATH_PREFIXES)。
+    # 同时暴露裸 ``/health`` 与带 API 前缀的 ``/api/health``,方便监控按
+    # 任意 base URL 直接探活,不会被认证中间件拦成 401。
     @app.get("/health", tags=["health"])
+    @app.get("/api/health", tags=["health"])
     async def health_check() -> dict:
         """Health check endpoint.
 

offline-backend-20260512/backend/app/gateway/auth_middleware.py

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ from deerflow.runtime.user_context import reset_current_user, set_current_user
 # safe read-only routes under it — everything there bypasses auth entirely.
 _PUBLIC_PATH_PREFIXES: tuple[str, ...] = (
     "/health",
+    "/api/health",
     "/docs",
     "/redoc",
     "/openapi.json",

offline-backend-20260512/backend/app/gateway/routers/system_settings.py

@@ -223,17 +223,28 @@ class AppearanceResponse(BaseModel):
     """Effective system-wide appearance defaults."""
 
     default_theme: Literal["light", "dark"] = Field(..., description="System default theme — light or dark")
+    default_skill_view: Literal["card", "list"] = Field(..., description="System default skill list display mode — card or list")
+    default_agent_view: Literal["card", "list"] = Field(..., description="System default agent list display mode — card or list")
 
 
 class AppearanceUpdateRequest(BaseModel):
     default_theme: Literal["light", "dark"] | None = Field(default=None)
+    default_skill_view: Literal["card", "list"] | None = Field(default=None)
+    default_agent_view: Literal["card", "list"] | None = Field(default=None)
+
+
+def _appearance_response(appearance) -> AppearanceResponse:
+    return AppearanceResponse(
+        default_theme=appearance.default_theme,
+        default_skill_view=appearance.default_skill_view,
+        default_agent_view=appearance.default_agent_view,
+    )
 
 
 @router.get("/appearance", response_model=AppearanceResponse)
 async def get_appearance_settings() -> AppearanceResponse:
-    """Return the global default theme. Any logged-in user may read this."""
+    """Return the global appearance defaults. Any logged-in user may read this."""
-    settings = load_system_settings().appearance
+    return _appearance_response(load_system_settings().appearance)
-    return AppearanceResponse(default_theme=settings.default_theme)
 
 
 @router.put("/appearance", response_model=AppearanceResponse)
@@ -246,8 +257,9 @@ async def update_appearance_settings(
     current = load_system_settings()
     fields = body.model_dump(exclude_unset=True)
     update: dict[str, object] = {}
-    if "default_theme" in fields and fields["default_theme"] is not None:
+    for key in ("default_theme", "default_skill_view", "default_agent_view"):
-        update["default_theme"] = fields["default_theme"]
+        if key in fields and fields[key] is not None:
+            update[key] = fields[key]
     if update:
         updated_appearance = current.appearance.model_copy(update=update)
         saved = save_system_settings(
@@ -255,7 +267,7 @@ async def update_appearance_settings(
         )
     else:
         saved = current
-    return AppearanceResponse(default_theme=saved.appearance.default_theme)
+    return _appearance_response(saved.appearance)
 
 
 class LogSystemResponse(BaseModel):

offline-backend-20260512/backend/packages/harness/deerflow/config/system_settings.py

@@ -51,6 +51,14 @@ class AppearanceSettings(BaseModel):
         default="light",
         description="Theme applied for users who haven't picked their own (light / dark)",
     )
+    default_skill_view: Literal["card", "list"] = Field(
+        default="list",
+        description="Default skill list display mode for users who haven't picked their own (card / list)",
+    )
+    default_agent_view: Literal["card", "list"] = Field(
+        default="card",
+        description="Default agent list display mode for users who haven't picked their own (card / list)",
+    )
     model_config = ConfigDict(extra="ignore")